Some electrical contractors have their own training programs, which are not recognized apprenticeship programs but include both classroom and on-the-job training. The basic qualifications to enter an apprenticeship program are as follows: Many apprenticeship programs have preferred entry for veterans. Several groups, including unions and contractor associations, sponsor apprenticeship programs. They also may receive specialized training related to soldering, communications, fire alarm systems, and elevators.
In the classroom, apprentices learn electrical theory, blueprint reading, mathematics, electrical code requirements, and safety and first-aid practices. For each year of the program, apprentices must complete at least 144 hours of technical training and 2,000 hours of paid on-the-job training. Most electricians learn their trade in a 4- or 5-year apprenticeship program. These courses are usually related to safety practices, changes to the electrical code, and training from manufacturers in specific products. Graduates usually receive credit toward their apprenticeship.Īfter completing their initial training, electricians may be required to take continuing education courses. Many technical schools offer programs related to circuitry, safety practices, and basic electrical information. Some electricians start out by attending a technical school. EducationĪ high school diploma or equivalent is required. For more information, contact your local or state electrical licensing board. Most states require electricians to be licensed. Although most electricians learn through an apprenticeship, some start out by attending a technical school.